Whether a newbie or seasoned budgeter, nearly everyone has
spending holes -- leaks in your budget that drain money with you hardly
noticing.
These small drips can add up to big bucks. Once you find the
holes and plug them, you'll keep more money in your pocket. That spare cash
could be the ticket to finally being able to save, invest, or break your cycle
of living paycheck to paycheck. Here are 20 common ways people waste money. See
if any of these sound familiar, and then look for ways to plug your own leaks.
How to waste your money
1. Buy new instead of used. Talk about a spending leak --
or, rather, a gush. Cars lose most of their value in the first few years,
meaning thousands of dollars down the drain. However, recent used models --
those that are less than five years old -- can be a real value because you get
a car that's still in fine working order for a fraction of the new-car price.
And you'll pay less in collision insurance and taxes, too.
Cars aren't the only things worth buying used. Consider the
savings on pre-owned books, toys, exercise equipment and furniture. (Of course,
there are some things you're better off buying new, including mattresses,
laptops, linens, shoes and safety equipment, such as car seats and bike
helmets.)
2. Carry a credit-card balance. If you have a $1,000 balance
on a card charging 18%, you blow $180 every year on interest. That's money you
could certainly put to better use elsewhere. Get in the habit of paying off
your balance in full each month.
3. Buy on impulse. When you buy before you think, you don't
give yourself time to shop around for the best price. Resist the urge to make
an impulse purchase by giving yourself a cool-off period. Go home and sleep on
the decision. If you still want to make the purchase a day or so later, do your
comparison shopping, check your budget and go for it. Oftentimes, though, I bet
you'll decide you don't need the item after all.
4. Pay to use an ATM. A buck or two here and there may not
seem like a big deal. But if you're frequenting ATMs outside your bank's
network, the surcharges can add up quickly. Put that money back in your pocket
by using ATMs in a surcharge-free network such as Allpoint or Money Pass.
5. Dine out frequently. A habit of spending $10, $20, $30
per person for dinner can be a huge drain on your wallet. Throw in a $6
sandwich for lunch and a $4 latte in the morning, and you've got quite a leak. Learn
to cook, pack your lunch and brew your coffee at home and you could save a
couple hundred bucks each month.
6. Let your money wallow. If you are stashing your savings
in your checking account or a traditional bank account, you are wasting money.
You could put it in a high-interest online savings account and get paid to
save. You can even get an interest-bearing checking account through such
reputable companies as Everbank, Charles Schwab, E*Trade and ING Direct.
7. Pay an upfront fee for a mutual fund. Selecting no-load
funds can save you more than 5% in sales charges. Of course, no matter how well
a fund has done in the past, you can't be sure how it will perform in the
future. But if you pay a load, you'll begin the performance derby in the hole to
the tune of the load. See the Kiplinger 25 for our favorite no-load funds.
8. Pay too much in taxes on investments. Are you investing
in a tax-sheltered 401(k) or Roth IRA? If you're not maxing out those accounts
before you invest in a taxable account, you're spending too much.
9. Buy brand-name instead of generic. From groceries to
clothing to prescription drugs, you could save money by choosing the off-brand
over the fancy label. And in many cases, you won't sacrifice much in quality.
Clever advertising and fancy packaging don't make brand-name products better
than lesser-known brands (see Similar Products, Different Prices).
10. Waste electricity. Of the total energy used to run home
electronics, 40% is consumed when the appliances are turned off. Appliances
with a clock or that operate by remote are typical culprits. The obvious way to
pull the plug on your energy vampires is to do just that -- pull the plug. Or
buy a device to do it for you, such as a Smart Power Strip ($31 to $44 at
www.smarthomeusa.com, which will stop drawing electricity when the gadgets are
turned off and pay for itself within a few months.
11. Pay banking fees. Overdraw your checking account and
you'll pay $20 to $30 a pop, so it pays to keep tabs on your balance. Plus, are
you still paying for a checking account? Free deals abound -- but make sure
they're really free. For instance, will the bank charge a fee if your balance
drops below a certain level or if you download your info into a
personal-finance software program? That's not free.
12. Buy things you don't use. This sounds like a no-brainer
to avoid, but how many times have you seen something on sale and thought you
couldn't pass it up? Even if something is 50% off, you're spending too much if
you don't use it. href=Couponing, for instance, can be a great way to save on
your grocery bills. But if you buy things you wouldn't have purchased in the
first place simply for the sake of using the coupon, you're wasting your money.
The same goes for buying in bulk. A bargain is no bargain if it sits unused on
your shelf or gets thrown away.
13. Own an extra car. Okay, so a car is a necessity for most
people. But face it -- cars are a huge drain, from their loan payments to
insurance fees to gas and maintenance costs. Own more than one car and you'll
double or triple those expenses. Ask yourself if that second or third car is
really necessary. Are you holding on to an old car for sentimental reasons? Can
you or your spouse carpool, take public transportation or bike to work?
14. Ignore your local dollar store. Shopping at the dollar
store can be hit-and-miss, but it's not all kitsch or junk. If you know what to
buy, you can find some real bargains. For instance, my local dollar store
charges 50 cents for greeting cards versus the $3-plus at a drug store or gift
shop. (I have a big extended family so I figure this saves me more than $100
per year.) You can also score a deal on cleaning supplies, small kitchen tools,
shampoos and soaps, holiday decorations, gift wrap and balloon bouquets.
15. Keep unhealthy habits. Smoking is not only bad for your
health, it burns up your cash. A pack-a-day habit at $6 a pack costs $180 a
month and $2,190 a year. A junk-food or tanning-bed habit can be costly as
well. Not to mention the money you'll waste on medical bills down the road.
16. Be complacent about insurance. Your bill arrives and you
pay it without a second thought. When was the last time you shopped around to
determine whether you're getting the best deal? Rates vary widely from insurer
to insurer and year to year. Reshopping your auto, home or renters insurance
might save you hundreds of dollars. It also pays to evaluate your insurance
needs. For instance, upping your out-of-pocket deductible from $250 to $1,000
can save you 15% or more on your car insurance. Consider using the same insurer
for your home and auto insurance -- you could snag up to 15% off for a
multiple-line policy. And make sure you're not paying for insurance you don't
need. For instance, you need life insurance only if someone is financially
dependent upon you (such as a child).
17. Give Uncle Sam an interest-free loan. If you get a tax
refund each April, you let the government take too much money in taxes from
your paycheck all year long. Get that money back in your pocket -- and put it
to work for you -- by adjusting your tax withholding. With a little discipline,
you can use that extra cash each month to get started saving or pay down debt
(or make ends meet to avoid going into debt in the first place). You can file a
new Form W-4 with your employer at any time.
18. Pay for something you can get for free. Dust off your
library card and check out books, music and movies for free (or dirt-cheap).
Don't pay to receive your credit report when you're allowed to get it at no
charge by law. Take advantage of kids-eat-free promotions. And dial
1-800-FREE-411 for free directory assistance.
19. Don't use a flexible-spending account. Your employer may
allow you to set aside pretax dollars to pay for medical costs not covered by
insurance. You can use the money for expenses such as therapy, contact lenses,
insurance co-payments and over-the-counter drugs. You may be able to do the
same for child-care costs.
20. Pay for unnecessary services. How many cable
channels can a person watch? Do you really need all those extra features for
your cell phone? Are you getting your money's worth out of that gym membership?
Are you taking full advantage of your subscriptions (such as Netflix, TiVo or
magazines)? Take a look at what you're paying for and what your family is
actually using. Trim accordingly.
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